| "The
illustrative poster as we know it today has its origins in the technological
innovations of the nineteenth century. The poster has continued
to evolve as a means of communication, propaganda and persuasion;
in recent times, it has been appropriated as a medium by artists
such as Barbara Kruger and Michael Peel, who have used it to parody
and subvert the messages of the advertising industry and the state.
The rise of the nation state coincided with
the growth of mass society. Rivalry between states, combined with
the need to preserve the international balance of power, intensified
the economic, political and military competition between the European
powers. The poster was increasingly used to define a national
position which aimed at 'creating patriotic feelings and explaining
the real meaning of current events.' Poster imagery appealed to
a nation's history, culture and religion, its past heroes and
military prowess, and to God and His saints. Successive campaigns
to promote recruitment, defence loans and charity organisations
stimulated the nation's commitment to conflict while at the same
time attempting to raise national morale. However, the creation
of patriotic feelings could not be achieved without the vilification
of the foe. Perceived national and racial stereotypes were caricatured
in ruthless attacks on the enemy's moral shortcomings.
With the outbreak of war in Europe in 1914,
the political poster became witness to the crises
in society that continued until 1945. The poster tells
us of our origins, underlines our sense of self-worth,
promotes our aims and aspirations, refines our prejudices.
Not always flatteringly, it holds up a mirror to ourselves."
This was a small exhibition held
at the Imperial War Museum in 2001, utilising images
from many different countries, and both wars. It was
interesting to see that there were four images from
the 'Your Britain' series, demonstrating how "an
inter-war travel poster style was used unchanged during
the war to around patriotic feelings for an idealised
pastoral Britain, defined by the landscape of Southern
Britain", were all Newbould's images. I find
the 'Your Britain' series the most interesting because
Frank
Newbould's style is in such contrast to Abram
Games's style!
Held at: Imperial
War Museum
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